G\u00fcney Kafkasya Bir Yol Ayr\u0131m\u0131nda: B\u00f6lge Sonsuz \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Yerine Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Se\u00e7ebilir mi?<\/p>\n
Yazar: \u0130sa Sad\u0131qov \u2013 AZXP Millet Vekili<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n G\u00fcney Kafkasya, modern tarih boyunca Avrasya’n\u0131n en hassas ve en fazla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sava\u015flar, toprak anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin rekabeti, b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkiledi. Ancak bug\u00fcn, uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren gerginliklerin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgenin gelece\u011fine dair umut veren geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ermenistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Nikol Pa\u015finyan’\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici bir s\u00fcrecin habercisi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu geli\u015fmeler, G\u00fcney Kafkasya’n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma merkezli bir anlay\u0131\u015ftan i\u015f birli\u011fi ve kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 bir gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelip y\u00f6nelemeyece\u011fi sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 onlarca y\u0131l boyunca sava\u015flar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, aileler par\u00e7aland\u0131, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma sekteye u\u011frad\u0131 ve derin toplumsal yaralar olu\u015ftu. Bu nedenle ula\u015f\u0131m koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, demiryolu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kurulmas\u0131 ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi yaln\u0131zca altyap\u0131 projeleri olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca siyasi a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla de\u011fil, taraflar\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini vurguluyor. Avrupa’n\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ekonomik entegrasyon modeli, bu konuda s\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriliyor. Her ne kadar G\u00fcney Kafkasya’n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc tarihsel ve siyasi dinamikleri bulunsa da ekonomik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n istikrar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fmiyor.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte b\u00f6lgenin gelece\u011fi yaln\u0131zca Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil. G\u00fcney Kafkasya uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin stratejik ilgi alan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenlik eksenindeki rekabet, zaman zaman b\u00f6lgesel uzla\u015f\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran unsurlar aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Son d\u00f6nemde ise b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik kararlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f jeopolitik hesaplardan ziyade kendi halklar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 ve beklentileri do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillendirmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131yor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ancak b\u00f6lge insanlar\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alan politikalarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n Ermenistan ile Azerbaycan aras\u0131nda devam eden bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, ekonomik i\u015f birliklerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve g\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tesis edilmesi halinde G\u00fcney Kafkasya i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilir. Elbette tarihsel sorunlar ve g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ortadan kalkmayacakt\u0131r. Ancak gelece\u011fin sava\u015f yerine i\u015f birli\u011fi perspektifiyle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 bile \u00f6nemli bir zihniyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6stergesi olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u015fu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyor: On y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla an\u0131lan G\u00fcney Kafkasya, siyasi irade, ekonomik i\u015f birli\u011fi ve diplomasi sayesinde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6rnek b\u00f6lgelerinden biri haline gelebilir mi?<\/p>\n Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin de\u011fil, Avrupa ile Asya aras\u0131ndaki geni\u015f co\u011frafyan\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ve istikrar gelece\u011fini de \u015fekillendirecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcney Kafkasya Bir Yol Ayr\u0131m\u0131nda: B\u00f6lge Sonsuz \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Yerine Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Se\u00e7ebilir mi? Yazar: \u0130sa Sad\u0131qov \u2013 AZXP Millet Vekili G\u00fcney Kafkasya, modern tarih boyunca Avrasya’n\u0131n en hassas ve en fazla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sava\u015flar, toprak anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin rekabeti, b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkiledi. Ancak bug\u00fcn, uzun y\u0131llar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,9],"tags":[260,261,272,268,200],"class_list":["post-744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-genel","category-politika","tag-abamedia","tag-azerbeycanhalkparlementosu","tag-azxp","tag-millimukavemet","tag-yoncagazetesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=744"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":747,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions\/747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}