{"id":715,"date":"2026-05-13T15:07:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T12:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/?p=715"},"modified":"2026-05-13T15:07:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T12:07:04","slug":"bolsevikler-turkmusluman-ozerkligini-kabul-etmedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/13\/bolsevikler-turkmusluman-ozerkligini-kabul-etmedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bol\u015fevikler T\u00fcrk,M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00d6zerkli\u011fini Kabul Etmedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rau\u015fan Gizatullin \u2013 Bavyera\u2019daki S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Tataristan Temsilcisi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bavyera\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Tataristan temsilcisi Rau\u015fan Gizatullin, 1917 Devrimi sonras\u0131 Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netiminin Tatar ve Ba\u015fk\u0131r milli hareketlerine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. Gizatullin\u2019e g\u00f6re, devrim sonras\u0131nda verilen \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d ve \u201ckendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131\u201d vaatleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde sert bir merkeziyet\u00e7i y\u00f6netime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Gizatullin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, 1917\u2019de \u00c7arl\u0131k rejiminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle birlikte Volga-Ural b\u00f6lgesindeki T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halklar\u0131n tarihi bir f\u0131rsat g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ederek \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201cTatarlar ve Ba\u015fk\u0131rlar, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren bask\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. \u0130nsanlar kendi dillerinde e\u011fitim almak, kendi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak ve \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015fatmak istiyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bol\u015fevik lider Vladimir Lenin taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen \u201chalklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yleminin d\u00f6nemin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halklar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck umut olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirten Gizatullin, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Moskova y\u00f6netiminin bu hareketleri tehdit olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130del-Ural Projesi Moskova\u2019y\u0131 Rahats\u0131z Etti\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Gizatullin\u2019e g\u00f6re Tatar ve Ba\u015fk\u0131r ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u0130del-Ural projesi, T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halklar\u0131n siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin \u00f6nde gelen isimleri aras\u0131nda Sadri Maksudi, Gayaz \u0130shaki ve Zeki Velidi Togan yer al\u0131yordu.
\nGizatullin konuya ili\u015fkin \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:
\n\u201c\u0130del-Ural hareketi yaln\u0131zca siyasi bir proje de\u011fildi. Bu hareket, T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n kendi gelece\u011fini belirleme iste\u011fiydi. Ancak Moskova, bunu Sovyet iktidar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde kurulan Milli \u015eura, Milli \u0130dar\u0259 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askeri birliklerinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Gizatullin, Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z askeri ve siyasi yap\u0131lardan rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fk\u0131r Hareketi ile \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zeki Velidi Togan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Ba\u015fk\u0131r hareketinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Sovyet y\u00f6netimiyle uzla\u015fma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Gizatullin, ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ili\u015fkilerin sert bi\u00e7imde bozuldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cBol\u015fevikler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6zerklikten s\u00f6z etti. Fakat Ba\u015fk\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmet organlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131nca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gizatullin\u2019e g\u00f6re daha sonra kurulan Ba\u015fk\u0131r ve Tatar \u00f6zerk cumhuriyetleri ise \u201cger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmayan, Moskova\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u201d olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c1930\u2019larda B\u00fcy\u00fck Bask\u0131 Dalgas\u0131 Ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1920\u2019lerin sonu ve 1930\u2019larda Sovyet y\u00f6netiminin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Gizatullin, \u00f6zellikle Joseph Stalin d\u00f6neminde a\u011f\u0131r tasfiyelerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cCamiler kapat\u0131ld\u0131, medreseler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131, din adamlar\u0131 ve ayd\u0131nlar \u2018pan-T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019 ve \u2018kar\u015f\u0131 devrimcilik\u2019 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Binlerce insan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi veya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Tatar ve Ba\u015fk\u0131r toplumlar\u0131nda bu d\u00f6nemin h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tarihsel haf\u0131za konusu oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Gizatullin, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait bir mesele olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201c1917 sonras\u0131 ya\u015fananlar, halklara verilen s\u00f6zlerin nas\u0131l geri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu nedenle Tatar ve Ba\u015fk\u0131r milli hareketlerinin tarihi bug\u00fcn de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rau\u015fan Gizatullin \u2013 Bavyera\u2019daki S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Tataristan Temsilcisi Bavyera\u2019da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Tataristan temsilcisi Rau\u015fan Gizatullin, 1917 Devrimi sonras\u0131 Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netiminin Tatar ve Ba\u015fk\u0131r milli hareketlerine y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. Gizatullin\u2019e g\u00f6re, devrim sonras\u0131nda verilen \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d ve \u201ckendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131\u201d vaatleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde sert bir merkeziyet\u00e7i y\u00f6netime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Gizatullin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, 1917\u2019de \u00c7arl\u0131k rejiminin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,6,8,9],"tags":[260,272,251,200],"class_list":["post-715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-genel","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-abamedia","tag-azxp","tag-siyaset","tag-yoncagazetesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=715"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":717,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions\/717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoncagazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}